Характер вскармливания новорожденных в перинатальном центре. Трудности первых дней

Елена Николаевна Березкина; Дмитрий Олегович Иванов; Валерия Павловна Новикова; Анна Никитична Завьялова; Александр Вадимович Гостимский; Алина Михайловна Сусанина; Олег Валентинович Лисовский

Character of feeding newborns in perinatal center. Problems of first week

Elena N. Berezkina St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Dmitry O. Ivanov St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Valeria P. Novikova St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Annа N. Zavyalova St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Aleksander V. Gostimskii St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Alina M. Susanina St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Oleg V. Lisovskii St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Abstract

The key to shaping the health of the future generation are the start timing of breastfeeding. In a single-center observational study in the Department of physiology of the newborn Perinatal Center, the nature of breastfeeding and problems in breast-feeding in mothers of healthy newborns in the first days after birth were evaluated. An analysis of the promotion and support of breastfeeding in 103 pairs (mother – infant) during hospital stay in accordance with WHO recommendations was conducted. Women were polled on socio-demographic issues (age, marital status, education, method of delivery), gestational age of infants, antropometry, Apgar score and infant feeding method. 71% of newborn were exclusively breastfed. Problems with breastfeeding were found in 41.7% of women. The most often meet: hypogalactia (17.48%) and cracked nipples (8.74%). All women received advice on how to eliminate their causes. The importance of providing permanent specialized professional support in breastfeeding to overcome the difficulties of matters after discharge from the hospital has been proved.