Role and place of DNA diagnostics in infection clinics

  • Anna Timofeevna Tretjak Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
  • Lubov Pavlovna Vostokova Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
  • Aleksey Borisovich Chukhlovin Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Abstract

The review article is addressed to general pediatricians. It considers common approaches, technical principles and applications of DNA polymerase chain reaction (PCR) usage in clinical microbiology. Comparative significance of immunological (antigen-based) and PCR/nucleic acid based diagnostics for detection of various viral, protozoan and bacterial infections is discussed. PCR applications are considered for diagnostics of different infectious diseases, e. g., viral hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, some zoonotic infections.